{"id":13583,"date":"2025-06-23T09:54:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T09:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/?p=13583"},"modified":"2025-06-25T07:36:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T07:36:19","slug":"you-are-a-member-of-the-management-board-of-a-limited-liability-company-check-when-you-will-be-liable-for-the-companys-debts-from-your-own-assets-article-299-of-the-commercial-companies-code","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/you-are-a-member-of-the-management-board-of-a-limited-liability-company-check-when-you-will-be-liable-for-the-companys-debts-from-your-own-assets-article-299-of-the-commercial-companies-code\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeste\u015b cz\u0142onkiem zarz\u0105du sp\u00f3\u0142ki z o.o.? Sprawd\u017a, kiedy b\u0119dziesz odpowiada\u0107 za d\u0142ugi firmy z w\u0142asnego maj\u0105tku! [Art. 299 KSH]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A limited liability company is a relatively &quot;safe&quot; form of business, but not always.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A limited liability company is considered one of the safest forms of running a business. It&#039;s often associated with the idea that partners and management board members are not liable for the company&#039;s debts. This isn&#039;t entirely true. In the event of a company&#039;s financial problems, the partners are safe, but management board members may be liable for the company&#039;s debts!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking up the position of a board member in a limited liability company means not only prestige and decision-making, but also<a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/trust-agreement-trust-acquisition-of-shares-in-a-limited-liability-company\/\" title=\"\"> real legal and financial responsibility.<\/a> Many managers and business owners harbor the misconception that &quot;I&#039;m safe with a limited liability company.&quot; Unfortunately, in practice, this isn&#039;t the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pursuant to Article 299 of the Commercial Companies Code, if the company fails to settle its obligations and enforcement against its assets proves ineffective, the creditor may sue you as a member of the management board and <a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/the-influence-of-creditors-and-the-judge-commissioner-on-the-liquidation-of-the-bankruptcy-estate\/\" title=\"\">demand payment from all your private assets.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contents<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a href=\"#aioseo-kilka-slow-o-artykule-posluchaj\">A few words about the article - Listen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-art-299-ksh-co-dokladnie-mowi-prawo\">Art. 299 of the Commercial Companies Code \u2013 what exactly does the law say?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-kiedy-czlonek-zarzadu-moze-uniknac-odpowiedzialnosci\">When can a management board member avoid liability?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-za-jakie-zobowiazania-czlonek-zarzadu-moze-odpowiadac-kluczowy-jest-moment-ich-powstania-i-czas-pelnienia-funkcji\">What obligations can a management board member be held liable for? The key factors are the timing of their inception and the length of time they serve.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-najczestsze-bledy-czlonkow-zarzadu-ktore-koncza-sie-odpowiedzialnoscia\">The most common mistakes made by board members that result in liability<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aioseo-podsumowanie-spolka-z-o-o-nie-zawsze-chroni-zarzad-przed-dlugami\">Summary: a limited liability company does not always protect the management board from debts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"aioseo-kilka-slow-o-artykule-posluchaj\">A few words about the article - Listen<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Jestes-czlonkiem-zarzadu-spolki-z-o.o.-Sprawdz-k.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-art-299-ksh-co-dokladnie-mowi-prawo\"><strong>Art. 299 of the Commercial Companies Code \u2013 what exactly does the law say?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pursuant to Article 299 \u00a71 of the Commercial Companies Code:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&quot;If enforcement against a limited liability company proves ineffective, the members of the management board are jointly and severally liable for its obligations.&quot;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This means that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/how-to-deal-with-a-company-crisis-2\/\" title=\"\">if the company has no assets or is insolvent,<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>and the creditor has exhausted the enforcement procedures,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>he may direct his claims directly to a member of the management board.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AND <strong>a management board member may be liable with all his personal assets<\/strong>, regardless of<a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/zadluzenie-w-zus-co-robic\/\" title=\"\"> the amount of the company&#039;s debt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/pmr-partners-restructuring\/#kontakt\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13585\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/9.png 827w, https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/9-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/9-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/9-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What exactly are you responsible for as a board member?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, you are responsible for failure to act. Not for the company&#039;s debt itself, but for failing to react in a timely manner. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/needs-a-legal-analysis\/\" title=\"\">when financial problems arose.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-kiedy-czlonek-zarzadu-moze-uniknac-odpowiedzialnosci\"><strong>When can a management board member avoid liability?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the law provides for certain <strong>circumstances excluding liability<\/strong>Pursuant to Article 299 \u00a72 of the Commercial Companies Code, a management board member may defend himself if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 A bankruptcy petition was filed in due time,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 a decision was issued in due time to open restructuring proceedings or to approve the arrangement in the proceedings on approval of the arrangement<br>\u2705 The failure to file the bankruptcy petition referred to above occurred without the fault of the management board member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Despite the lack of the above, <a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/i-would-like-to-reach-an-agreement-with-my-creditors\/\" title=\"\">the creditor did not suffer any damage.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, this means that <strong>a management board member should act quickly and responsibly if he or she knows that the company will not repay its liabilities<\/strong> \u2013 because any omission may cost him personally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is worth remembering that in accordance with Article 299<sup>1<\/sup> The Company&#039;s liquidators also bear the same liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-za-jakie-zobowiazania-czlonek-zarzadu-moze-odpowiadac-kluczowy-jest-moment-ich-powstania-i-czas-pelnienia-funkcji\"><strong>What obligations can a management board member be held liable for? The key factors are the timing of their inception and the length of time they serve.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contrary to appearances, a management board member is not automatically liable for all the company&#039;s debts \u2013 the scope of this liability depends on several factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 the time when the obligation arose,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 maturity date of the obligation,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 the time you held the position<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 the date of the company\u2019s insolvency,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13586\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/8.png 827w, https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/8-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/8-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/8-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remember that you are responsible for both civil and public law liabilities (e.g., taxes). However, in the case of public law liabilities, different rules of liability apply, as regulated by the Tax Ordinance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-najczestsze-bledy-czlonkow-zarzadu-ktore-koncza-sie-odpowiedzialnoscia\"><strong>The most common mistakes made by board members that result in liability<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u274c Waiting too long to declare bankruptcy<br>\u274c Lack of documentation confirming the absence of fault (e.g. health problems),<br>\u274c Failure to secure company assets<br>\u274c Taking last-minute actions that may be considered <a href=\"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/can-a-creditor-file-for-bankruptcy-of-debtor-2\/\" title=\"\">acting to the detriment of creditors<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-podsumowanie-spolka-z-o-o-nie-zawsze-chroni-zarzad-przed-dlugami\"><strong>Summary: a limited liability company does not always protect the management board from debts<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are a member of the management board of a limited liability company \u2013 <strong>don&#039;t assume that &quot;they won&#039;t do anything to me anyway&quot;<\/strong>In the event of problems with the company&#039;s solvency:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Monitor the financial situation of the company,<br>\u2705 React immediately if arrears occur,<br>\u2705 Consult with legal counsel \u2013 even a single omission can result in personal liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the following parts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Liability of a management board member for public law obligations, including taxes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Criminal liability of a management board member related to the company&#039;s debts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sp\u00f3\u0142ka z o.o. to stosunkowo \u201ebezpieczna\u201d forma dzia\u0142alno\u015bci, ale nie zawsze. Sp\u00f3\u0142ka z ograniczon\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 uchodzi za jedn\u0105 z najbezpieczniejszych form prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej. Kojarzona jest z tym, \u017ce \u2013 wsp\u00f3lnicy i cz\u0142onkowie zarz\u0105du nie odpowiadaj\u0105 za jej d\u0142ugi. Nie jest to do ko\u0144ca prawd\u0105. W przypadku problem\u00f3w finansowych sp\u00f3\u0142ki wsp\u00f3lnicy s\u0105 bezpieczni, ale cz\u0142onkowie zarz\u0105du mog\u0105 odpowiada\u0107 za d\u0142ugi sp\u00f3\u0142ki! Obj\u0119cie funkcji cz\u0142onka zarz\u0105du w sp\u00f3\u0142ce z o.o. to nie tylko presti\u017c i decyzyjno\u015b\u0107, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c realna odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 prawna i finansowa. Wielu mened\u017cer\u00f3w i w\u0142a\u015bcicieli firm \u017cyje w b\u0142\u0119dnym przekonaniu, \u017ce \u201ew sp\u00f3\u0142ce z o.o. nic mi nie grozi\u201d. Niestety \u2013 w praktyce wygl\u0105da to inaczej. Zgodnie z art. 299 Kodeksu sp\u00f3\u0142ek handlowych, je\u015bli sp\u00f3\u0142ka nie ureguluje zobowi\u0105za\u0144, a egzekucja z jej maj\u0105tku oka\u017ce si\u0119 bezskuteczna \u2013 wierzyciel mo\u017ce pozwa\u0107 Ciebie jako cz\u0142onka zarz\u0105du i \u017c\u0105da\u0107 zap\u0142aty z ca\u0142ego Twojego prywatnego maj\u0105tku. Spis Tre\u015bci: Kilka s\u0142\u00f3w o artykule- Pos\u0142uchaj Art. 299 KSH \u2013 co dok\u0142adnie m\u00f3wi prawo? Zgodnie z art. 299 \u00a71 KSH: \u201eJe\u017celi egzekucja przeciwko sp\u00f3\u0142ce z ograniczon\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 oka\u017ce si\u0119 bezskuteczna, cz\u0142onkowie zarz\u0105du odpowiadaj\u0105 solidarnie za jej zobowi\u0105zania.\u201d Oznacza to, \u017ce: I cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du mo\u017ce odpowiada\u0107 ca\u0142ym swoim maj\u0105tkiem osobistym, niezale\u017cnie od wysoko\u015bci d\u0142ugu sp\u00f3\u0142ki. Za co dok\u0142adnie odpowiadasz jako cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du? W skr\u00f3cie \u2013 odpowiadasz za zaniechanie dzia\u0142ania. Nie za sam fakt zad\u0142u\u017cenia sp\u00f3\u0142ki, ale za to, \u017ce nie zareagowa\u0142e\u015b we w\u0142a\u015bciwym czasie, gdy pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 problemy finansowe. Kiedy cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du mo\u017ce unikn\u0105\u0107 odpowiedzialno\u015bci? Prawo przewiduje jednak pewne okoliczno\u015bci wy\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105ce odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107. Zgodnie z art. 299 \u00a72 KSH, cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du mo\u017ce si\u0119 broni\u0107, je\u017celi: \u2705 W odpowiednim czasie zosta\u0142 z\u0142o\u017cony wniosek o og\u0142oszenie upad\u0142o\u015bci, \u2705 w odpowiednim czasie wydano postanowienie o otwarciu post\u0119powania restrukturyzacyjnego albo o zatwierdzeniu uk\u0142adu w post\u0119powaniu w przedmiocie zatwierdzenia uk\u0142adu\u2705 Niezg\u0142oszenie wniosku o upad\u0142o\u015b\u0107, o kt\u00f3rym mowa wy\u017cej nast\u0105pi\u0142o bez winy cz\u0142onka zarz\u0105du \u2705 Mimo braku powy\u017cszego, wierzyciel nie poni\u00f3s\u0142 szkody. W praktyce oznacza to, \u017ce cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du powinien dzia\u0142a\u0107 szybko i odpowiedzialnie, je\u015bli wie, \u017ce sp\u00f3\u0142ka nie sp\u0142aci zobowi\u0105za\u0144 \u2013 bo ka\u017cde zaniechanie mo\u017ce kosztowa\u0107 go osobi\u015bcie. Warto pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce zgodnie z art. 2991 KSH tak\u0105 sam\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 ponosz\u0105 te\u017c likwidatorzy Sp\u00f3\u0142ki. Za jakie zobowi\u0105zania cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du mo\u017ce odpowiada\u0107? Kluczowy jest moment ich powstania i czas pe\u0142nienia funkcji Wbrew pozorom cz\u0142onek zarz\u0105du nie odpowiada automatycznie za wszystkie d\u0142ugi sp\u00f3\u0142ki \u2013 zakres tej odpowiedzialno\u015bci zale\u017cy od kilku czynnik\u00f3w: &#8211; czasu powstania zobowi\u0105zania, &#8211; terminu wymagalno\u015bci zobowi\u0105zania, &#8211; czasu, w kt\u00f3rym pe\u0142ni\u0142e\u015b funkcj\u0119 &#8211; powstania daty niewyp\u0142acalno\u015bci sp\u00f3\u0142ki, Pami\u0119taj, \u017ce odpowiadasz zar\u00f3wno za zobowi\u0105zania cywilne, jak i za publicznoprawne (np. podatki). Przy czym w przypadku nale\u017cno\u015bci publicznoprawnych obowi\u0105zuj\u0105 inne zasady Twojej odpowiedzialno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re reguluje ordynacja podatkowa. Najcz\u0119stsze b\u0142\u0119dy cz\u0142onk\u00f3w zarz\u0105du, kt\u00f3re ko\u0144cz\u0105 si\u0119 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 \u274c Zbyt d\u0142ugie zwlekanie z og\u0142oszeniem upad\u0142o\u015bci\u274c Brak dokumentacji potwierdzaj\u0105cej brak winy (np. problemy zdrowotne),\u274c Niezabezpieczenie maj\u0105tku sp\u00f3\u0142ki\u274c Podejmowanie dzia\u0142a\u0144 \u201ena ostatni\u0105 chwil\u0119\u201d, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 uznane za dzia\u0142anie na szkod\u0119 wierzycieli Podsumowanie: sp\u00f3\u0142ka z o.o. nie zawsze chroni zarz\u0105d przed d\u0142ugami Je\u015bli jeste\u015b cz\u0142onkiem zarz\u0105du sp\u00f3\u0142ki z o.o. \u2013 nie zak\u0142adaj, \u017ce \u201ei tak nic mi nie zrobi\u0105\u201d. W razie problem\u00f3w z wyp\u0142acalno\u015bci\u0105 firmy: \u2705 Monitoruj sytuacj\u0119 finansow\u0105 sp\u00f3\u0142ki,\u2705 Reaguj natychmiast, je\u015bli pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 zaleg\u0142o\u015bci,\u2705 Konsultuj si\u0119 z radc\u0105 prawnym \u2013 nawet jedno zaniedbanie mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 osobist\u0105. W kolejnych cz\u0119\u015bciach:<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[36],"class_list":["post-13583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"authors":[{"term_id":36,"user_id":17,"is_guest":0,"slug":"j-pakulapmr-restructuring-pl","display_name":"Aleksandra Paku\u0142a","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/joanna-pakula.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/joanna-pakula.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13583"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pmrsa.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}